Bruise
[ bruz ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 使挫伤;
vi. 碰伤;擦伤;
n. 瘀伤，青肿;擦伤，伤痕;（感情受到的）伤害;
📝 例句
Don't drop apples, they bruise easily.
苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放.
🌱 联想助记
【串】间谍在珍珠港cruise(徘徊),把游人disguise(假扮),曾撞车bruise (挫伤),把方案devise(策划),并多次advise(提供意见),由海军supervise(提供意见),反复地revise(修订)
【记】※谐音“不如死”:脸被打得青肿破相的美女说,不如死了算了
※谐音“不如死”:他受尽酷刑,混身青肿,伤痕累累,生不如死
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
bruise
n injury caused by a blow to the body or to a fruit, discolouring the skin but not breaking it 挫伤
He was covered in bruises after falling off his bicycle. 他从自行车上跌下来, 满身青一块、紫一块. bruise, v
1 [Tn] cause a bruise or bruises on (sth/sb) 使（某物[某人]）受挫伤
He fell and bruised himself/his leg. 他跌倒後身体[腿]受了挫伤.
Her face was badly bruised in the crash. 她碰得鼻青脸肿.
2 [I] show the effects of a blow or knock 显出击伤或碰伤
Don't drop the peaches they bruise easily. 桃儿容易碰伤--要轻拿轻放.
(fig 比喻) Don't hurt her feelings she bruises very easily. 别伤害她的感情--她很娇气.
🎯 考研助记
“不如死”（谐音）-被人家打得 鼻青脸肿,生不如死 b(bring)+ruise(raise升):带来皮肤的升起- 使青肿
🔁 扩展释义
*[bru:z]n. 青肿, 挫伤, 擦伤vi. 受伤, 擦伤vt. 使受伤, 研碎【医】 挫伤, 捣碎
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
This small child is quite self-centered. Maybe he is spoiled by his family.
这个小孩挺以自我为中心的，可能是被家人宠坏了。
Be swift to hear, slow to speak.
多听少说。
We'll start a claim with the shipping company.
我们会向货运公司着手申请赔偿的。