💡 词根助记

mis错误,坏+fortune幸运的→不幸

📝 例句

He was overtaken by misfortune.
他突然遭遇不幸。
It is said to be an omen of misfortune.
那被认为是一种不幸的先兆。
wail about [over] one's misfortune
为自己的不幸发牢骚
One misfortune followed another.
不幸的事情一件接着一件.
The hurricane was a great misfortune for many people in the area.
飓风给这一地区许多人带来很大灾难。

🌱 联想助记

【串】隐居时间是June(六月),唱一支tune(曲子),把园林prune(修剪),税收是immune(免除的),没获得fortune(大笔的钱),并非misfortune(不幸的) 【记】※ 谐音“没私房钱”:没私房钱真不幸 ※ mis-前缀“不”,fortune-运气:运气不好就会容易带来不幸

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

📖 牛津释义

misfortune n 1 [U] bad luck 不幸; 厄运: suffer great misfortune 遭到极大不幸 companions in misfortune 难友 Misfortune struck early in the voyage. 起航之後即遭不测. They had the misfortune to be hit by a violent storm. 他们不幸遇上了猛烈的风暴. 2 [C] instance of this; unfortunate condition, accident or event 不幸事故; 灾难; 灾祸 She bore her misfortunes bravely. 她勇敢地忍受著苦难.

🎯 考研助记

mis(否定,不)+fortune(幸运)-misfortune(n.不幸)

🔁 扩展释义

*[mis'fɒ:tʃәn]n. 不幸, 灾祸, 坏运气【法】 不幸事故, 不幸, 灾祸

📖 同为「CET-6」词汇

dangerous adj. 危险的;
delivery n. 传送,投递;[法](正式)交付;分娩;讲演;
goose n. 鹅;鹅肉;雌鹅;傻瓜; v. 拧或掐屁股;忽然加满油; 催促;
sprinkle v. 洒,撒;用…点缀;下小雨; n. 小雨;少量;
aviate vi. 乘飞机\\nvt. 驾驶(飞机)
poster n. 海报,招贴,公告;招贴画;张贴者;[古语]急行的人,匆忙赶路的人;
rubbish n. 垃圾;无意义的东西;废话;劣质的东西; vt. <英澳·非正>把…说得一钱不值,贬损…;轻视,蔑视;消灭,销毁;
bush n. 灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛); vi. 丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝; vt. 加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等); adj. (豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的;
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🗣️ 情景例句

Yes, and we must stop people walking on this floor until it's firm. It may be necessary to put up a notice saying Keep off. Another thing, we' ll have to drill a hole in the wall for the electric wires.
是的,因此在地板牢固前,我们必须防止人们从地板上行走。可能还需要竖一个布告牌,写上“不得践踏”。还有,我们必须在墙上钻一个电线孔。
When the ship finally arrived in a port, the wooden cover was opened wide and Kunta could see in daylight for the first time across the part of the ship where he had been chained.
当船终于到达一个港口时,木盖打开了,孔塔这才第一次在日光下扫视了他被拴在那儿的那一部分船舱。
I am sorry that you have a disagreement with your father. Personally, I think it is important to follow your interests and your abilities, and it sounds as though you have plenty of both of these already.
我感到遗憾,你和你父亲意见不一致。就我自己而言,我认为重要的是从你的兴趣和能力出发,听起来好像你已具备了这两点。
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📊 同为中级词汇

species n. 物种;种类;类型;[逻辑] 个体;
cedar n. 雪松;西洋杉;香椿;香柏;
honesty n. 诚实,真诚;正直;〈古〉贞洁;[植]一年生缎花;
tabor n. 单面小鼓\\nvi. 敲小鼓
muse n. 默想; vi. 沉思;冥想; vt. 谨慎地考虑;谨慎地说;
runner n. [体育运动]赛跑者;[棒球]跑垒者,[橄榄球]带球者;逃亡者;送信人,跑腿者;
rejoicing n. 欣喜, 高兴, 欢欣之事
prompt adj. 敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;准时的; v. 促使;导致;鼓励;提示; n. 激励;提示符;提词;提示; adv. 准时地;
tickle vt.& vi. (使)发痒;(使)愉快,逗乐;使高兴;使满足; n. 胳肢;搔痒;愉快的情绪;
dakota n. 达科他(美国过去一地区名, 现分为南、北达科他州)
surrounding n. 环境,周围的事物; adj. 周围的,附近的; v. 包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
web n. 蜘蛛网,网状物;[机]万维网;织物;圈套; vt. 在…上织网;用网缠住;使中圈套;形成网状;
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🔤 更多 M 开头的单词

manage 'mænidʒ
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