Sanction
[ 'sæŋkʃən ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 制裁，处罚;批准，认可;约束力;鼓励;
vt. 批准;鼓励，容忍;
💡 词根助记
sanct神圣+ion表名词→给予神圣的权利 → 批准，授权
📝 例句
A government, on the contrary, always has a sanction, expressed or implied.
相反，一个政府永远具有制裁，不管是明定的或暗示性的。
The church would not sanction his second marriage.
教会不会认可他的第二次婚姻。
Nixon and Rogers implored them to withhold the sanction.
尼克松和罗杰斯规劝他们不要把事情做绝。
His conscience didn't sanction stealing.
他的良心不允许他做偷窃的事。
There is no sanction for autocracy.
没有人赞成独裁统治。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ san-拼音“三”,c-似“月亮”,tion-谐音“神”:三个月神在对我进行赏罚
※ san-拼音“三”,ction-action行动:做事情要三思而行,才能得到批准、允许和认可
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-sacr-表示“神圣”
📖 牛津释义
sanction
n
1 [U] permission or approval for an action, a change, etc （对某种行动、 变化等的）认可, 批准
The book was translated without the sanction of the author. 这本书未经作者许可就给翻译了.
The government gave its sanction to what the Minister had done. 政府对这位部长的做法均已认可.
These measures have the sanction of tradition, ie seem justified because they have often been taken before. 这些措施已约定俗成.
2 [C] reason that stops people disobeying laws, rules, etc 使人们不违背法律、 规定等的因素或约束力
Is prison the best sanction against a crime like this? 为遏止这类罪行, 监禁手段是否是上策?
The fear of ridicule is a very effective sanction. 人们不做违法乱纪的事, 其中一个重要因素就是怕人耻笑.
3 measure taken to force a country to obey international law （迫使某国服从国际法的）处罚措施, 制裁
apply economic sanctions against a repressive regime 对一压制人民的政体实行经济制裁. sanction, v [Tn, Tg, Tsg]
give one's permission for (sth); authorize or approve 同意（某事）; 批准; 认可
I can't sanction your methods. 我不能同意你的办法.
Who sanctioned bombing the town? 是谁批准轰炸那座城的?
They won't sanction our spending on this scale. 他们不会同意我们这麽大的开支.
🎯 考研助记
sanc(thank谐音)+tion(神,谐音):坏人受到 制裁应该thank神(谐音)
🔁 扩展释义
*['sæŋkʃәn]n. 核准, 制裁, 处罚, 约束力vt. 制定制裁规则, 认可, 核准, 同意【经】 制裁, 银行同意的透支额
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「GMAT」词汇
查看全部GMAT词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
there's a lot to do around the house,
这屋里有很多事可做，
Could you tell me where the nearest telephone is?
你能告诉我最近的电话在哪儿吗？
This depends on the precise radio frequency of the 21-cm wavelength, or 1420 megacycles per second.
这种通讯联系要靠21厘米波段，即每秒1420兆周的精确无线电频率。